On increasing the share of professional military personnel in the USSR
One of the areas of military reform that is most often discussed in our press is the increase in the share of professionally trained personnel serving in the Armed Forces on a contract basis, up to the transition to a fully professional army. The subject of serious disagreement among experts arguing about this is the assessment of the size of the additional economic efforts of the state in the transition to a professional army! So, some believe that at least 40 billion rubles will be required. annually and 3-4 billion one-time expenses for arranging professionals. Others believe that the transition to a professional army will be economically beneficial for the national economy. We do not have information on the basis of what data these economic conclusions are made. But it is obvious that in this non-standard case, not superficial assessments are needed, but a deep economic analysis is required.
In solving this issue, an objective approach is needed, based on taking into account all the positive and negative aspects of army reform on the basis of professionalization and voluntary recruitment, studying not only the transformations within the Armed Forces, but also in the military industry, and those structures of the national economy that are related to ensuring the country's defense.
Opponents of the transition to a professional army when determining the economic effect usually believe that the number of armed forces will remain unchanged, at the level of 1990. This, of course, will lead to a large additional increase in the cost of maintaining personnel and make senseless reform.
An extremely important problem is the development of ways to take into account in the military-economic sphere the intensification of market relations in the country, especially when developing and manufacturing military equipment, expanding the ties of the military economy with the market for goods and services. Significant effect should bring a solution to the problem of unification of military equipment.
The entire financial and economic system of the army and navy must be subjected to serious reconstruction, taking into account the content of military reform, the informatization of society, and the deepening and expansion of the sphere of market relations in combination with planned regulation.
The development of ways of military reform requires the involvement of scientists and specialists of the Ministry of Defense and all interested departments, as well as the USSR Academy of Sciences. Such an extremely important issue for the country should be resolved on the basis of balanced approaches, a deep scientific study, and the creation of a program for the implementation of military reform. get
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